Mold allergy is a respiratory allergy in which your immune system overreacts when you breathe in mold spores. This reaction triggers a cascade of reactions that lead to allergy symptoms. Mold is a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter. Mold and mold spores are present in the environment all year-round, indoors and outdoors. Although it is more present in warm, humid climates, molds exist throughout the globe. Typically fresh air contains more mold spores than pollen grains.
Mold Allergy symptoms vary from person to person and could be mild or severe. It has the same signs and symptoms that occur in other upper respiratory allergies. Common allergy symptoms are itchy, watery and red eyes, coughing, sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, skin rashes and hives, sinus headaches and difficulty in breathing. If you are exposed to mold spores, symptoms of asthma may also occur. In some people, exposure to certain molds can cause a severe asthma attack. Signs and symptoms of asthma include coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.
People who are allergic to substances such as pollen or animal dander usually are allergic to molds. People may become allergic to only mold or fungi or they may also have problems with dust mites, pollens and other spores. Farmers, carpenters, loggers and bakers are more exposed to molds and are at greater risk of developing allergies.
To treat this type of allergy, first is you should avoid contact with the spores. Reduce the humidity indoors to prevent fungi from growing. When you are cutting grass, planting of plants, digging around plants, wear a dust mask for protection. Take medications to prevent allergic reactions to worsen. You can find antihistamines and decongestants available over the counter without any prescription. If medications are not sufficient, talk to your doctor about taking allergy shots (immunotherapy). This works for some carefully selected patients.
Actually, allergies are not curable. However, the symptoms can be reduced. During periods when mold count is high, stay indoors. This will minimize the amount of molds you inhale. The amount of airborne spores is likely to change quickly, depending on the weather. Use air cleaners to eliminate spores that could be the cause of mold allergy. Common molds usually build up inside the house especially in bathrooms, basements and laundry areas. Reduce dampness by putting an exhaust fan or open a window in the bathroom. Repair any plumbing leaks and thoroughly clean sinks and tubs at least once a month.
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